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γνώμῃσι ἐχρέωντο ὁμοίῃσι καὶ σύ

  • 1 καί

    καί, Conj., copulative, joining words and sentences,
    A and; also Adv., even, also, just, freq. expressing emphatic assertion or assent, corresponding as positive to the negative οὐ ([etym.] μή ) or οὐδέ ([etym.] μηδέ).
    A copulative, and,
    I joining words or sentences to those preceding,

    ἦ, καὶ κυανέῃσιν ἐπ' ὀφρύσινεῦσε Κρονίων Il.1.528

    , etc.: repeated with two or more Nouns,

    αἱ δὲ ἔλαφοι κ. δορκάδες κ. οἱ ἄγριοι οἶες κ. οἱ ὄνοι οἱ ἄγριοι X.Cyr.1.4.7

    ; joining only the last pair, Cleom.2.1 (p.168.5 Z.), Phlp.in APr.239.30, etc., v. l. in Arist.Po. 1451a20; ὁ ὄχλος πλείων κ. πλείων ἐπέρρει more and more, X.Cyr.7.5.39; to add epithets after

    πολύς, πολλὰ κ. ἐσθλά Il.9.330

    ;

    πολλὰ κ. μεγάλα D.28.1

    , etc.
    2 to addalimiting or defining expression, πρὸς μακρὸν ὄρος κ. Κύνθιον ὄχθον to the mountain and specially to.., h.Ap. 17, cf. A.Ag. 63 (anap.), S.Tr. 1277 (anap.) (sts. in reverse order,

    πρὸς δῶμα Διὸς κ. μακρὸν Ὄλυμπον Il.5.398

    ); to add by way of climax, θεῶν.. κ. Ποσειδῶνος all the gods, and above all.., A.Pers. 750, etc.;

    ἐχθροὶ κ. ἔχθιστοι Th.7.68

    ;

    τινὲς κ. συχνοί Pl.Grg. 455c

    ; freq. ἄλλοι τε καί.., ἄλλως τε καί.. , v. ἄλλος 11.6,

    ἄλλως 1.3

    ; ὀλίγου τινὸς ἄξια κ. οὐδενός little or nothing, Id.Ap. 23a: joined with the demonstr. Pron. οὗτος (q. v.),

    εἶναι.. δούλοισι, κ. τούτοισι ὡς δρηπέτῃσι Hdt.6.11

    , cf. 1.147; κ. ταῦτα and this too..,

    γελᾶν ἀναπείθειν, κ. ταῦθ' οὕτω πολέμιον ὄντα τῷ γέλωτι X.Cyr.2.2.16

    , etc.
    II at the beginning of a sentence,
    1 in appeals or requests,

    καί μοι δὸς τὴν Χεῖρα Il.23.75

    ; καί μοι λέγε.., καί μοι ἀπόκριναι.. , Pl.Euthphr.3a, Grg. 462b; freq. in Oratt., καί μοι λέγε.. τὸ ψήφισμα, καί μοι ἀνάγνωθι.. , D.18.105, Lys.14.8, etc.
    2 in questions, to introduce an objection or express surprise, κ. τίς τόδ' ἐξίκοιτ' ἂν ἀγγέλων τάχος; A.Ag. 280; κ. πῶς.. ; pray how..? E. Ph. 1348; κ. δὴ τί.. ; but then what..? Id.Hel. 101; κ. ποῖον.. ; S.Aj. 462; κ. τίς εἶδε πώποτε βοῦς κριβανίτας; Ar.Ach.86; κἄπειτ' ἔκανες; E.Med. 1398 (anap.); κ. τίς πώποτε Χαριζόμενος ἑτέρῳ τοῦτο εἰργάσατο; Antipho 5.57, cf. Is.1.20, Isoc.12.23, Pl. Tht. 163d,al.
    3 = καίτοι, and yet, Ar.Eq. 1245, E.HF 509.
    4 at the beginning of a speech, Lys.Fr. 36a.
    III after words implying sameness or like ness, as, γνώμῃσι ἐχρέωντο ὁμοίῃσι κ. σύ they had the same opinion as you, Hdt.7.50, cf. 84; ἴσον or ἴσα κ... , S.OT 611, E.El. 994; ἐν ἴσῳ (sc. ἐστὶ)

    κ. εἰ.. Th.2.60

    , etc.
    2 after words implying comparison or opposition,

    αἱ δαπάναι οὐχ ὁμοίως κ. πρίν Id.7.28

    ;

    πᾶν τοὐναντίον ἔχει νῦν τε κ. ὅτε.. Pl.Lg. 967a

    .
    3 to express simultaneity,

    ἦν ἦμαρ δεύτερον.., κἀγὼ κατηγόμην S.Ph. 355

    , cf. Th.1.50; παρέρχονταί τε μέσαι νύκτες κ. ψύχεται [ τὸ ὕδωρ] Hdt.4.181, cf. 3.108; [ οἱ Λακεδαιμόνιοι]

    οὐκ ἔφθασαν τὴν ἀρχὴν κατασχόντες κ. Θηβαίοις εὐθὺς ἐπεβούλευσαν Isoc.8.98

    .
    IV joining an affirm. clause with a neg.,

    ἀλλ' ὥς τι δράσων εἷρπε κοὐ θανούμενος S.Tr. 160

    , etc.
    V καί.., καί.. correlative, not only.., but also.., κ. ἀεὶ κ. νῦν, κ. τότε κ. νῦν, Pl.Grg. 523a, Phlb. 60b;

    κ. κατὰ γῆν κ. κατὰ θάλατταν X.An.1.1.7

    .
    VI by anacoluthon, ὣς φαμένη κ. κερδοσύνῃ ἡγήσατ' Ἀθήνη, for ὣς ἔφη κ... , Il.22.247; ἔρχεται δὲ αὐτή τε.. κ. τὸν υἱὸν ἔχουσα, for κ. ὁ υἱός, X.Cyr.1.3.1;

    ἄλλας τε κατηγεόμενοί σφι ὁδούς, κ. τέλος ἐγίνοντο Hdt.9.104

    ;

    τοιοῦτος ὤν, κᾆτ' ἀνὴρ ἔδοξεν εἶναι Ar.Eq. 392

    , cf. Nu. 624.
    B even, also, just,
    1 τάχα κεν κ. ἀναίτιον αἰτιόῳτο even the innocent, Il.11.654, cf. 4.161, etc.; δόμεναι κ. μεῖζον ἄεθλον an even greater prize, 23.551, cf. 10.556, 5.362: with numerals, κ. πέντε full five, 23.833;

    γενομένης κ. δὶς ἐκκλησίας Th.1.44

    , cf. Hdt.2.44,60, 68, al. (but ἐτῶν δύο κ. τριῶν two or three, Th.1.82, cf. X.Eq.4.4).
    2 also, κ. ἐγώ I also, Il.4.40; κ. αὐτοί they also, X.An.3.4.44, etc.; Ἀγίας καὶ Σωκράτης κ. τούτω ἀπεθανέτην likewise died, ib. 2.6.30; in adding surnames, etc.,

    Ὦχος ὁ κ. Δαρειαῖος Ctes.Fr.29.49

     (sed Photii est): Ptol. Papyri have nom. ὃς κ., gen. τοῦ κ. etc.,

    Πανίσκος ὃς κ. Πετεμῖνις PLond.2.219

     (b) 2 (ii B.C.); dat. τῷ κ. ib.(a) v2, PRein.26.5 (ii B. C.); nom. ὁ κ. first in PTeb.110.1 (i B. C.), freq. later, BGU22.25 (ii A. D.), etc.;

    Ἰούδας ὁ κ. Μακκαβαῖος J.AJ12.6.4

    ;

    Σαῦλος ὁ κ. Παῦλος Act.Ap.13.9

    : with

    ἄλλος, λαβέτω δὲ κ. ἄλλος Od.21.152

    ; εἴπερ τι κ. ἄλλο, ὥς τις κ. ἄλλος, X.Mem.3.6.2, An.1.3.15, cf. Pl. Phd. 59a, Ar.Nu. 356: freq. in antithetic phrases, οὐ μόνον.., ἀλλὰ καὶ.. , not only.., but also.., v. μόνος; οὐδὲν μᾶλλον.. ἢ οὐ καὶ.. Hdt.5.94, al.
    b freq. used both in the anteced. and relat. clause, where we put also in the anteced. only,

    εἰ μὲν κ. σὺ εἶ τῶν ἀνθρώπων ὧνπερ κ. ἐγώ Pl.Grg. 458a

    , cf. Il.6.476, X.An.2.1.21.
    3 freq. in apodosi, after temporal Conjs.,

    ἀλλ' ὅτε δή ῥα.., κ. τότε δή.. Il.1.494

    , cf. 8.69, Od. 14.112; also after εἰ, Il.5.897: in Prose,

    ὡς δὲ ἔδοξεν, κ. ἐχώρουν Th.2.93

    : as a Hebraism,

    κ. ἐγένετο.. κ... LXX Ge.24.30

    , al., Ev.Luc.1.59, etc.
    4 with Advs., to give emphasis,

    κ. κάρτα Hdt.6.125

    ; κ. λίην full surely, Il.19.408, Od.1.46;

    κ. μᾶλλον Il.8.470

    , cf. E.Heracl. 386; κ. πάλαι, κ. πάνυ, S.OC 1252, Pl. Chrm. 154e; κ. μάλα, κ. σφόδρα, in answers, Ar.Nu. 1326, Pl.La. 191e.
    5 with words expressing a minimum, even so much as, were it but, just,

    ἱέμενος κ. καπνὸν ἀποθρῴσκοντα νοῆσαι Od.1.58

    ; οἷς

    ἡδὺ κ. λέγειν Ar.Nu. 528

    ; τίς δὲ κ. προσβλέψεται; who will so much as look at you? E.IA 1192, cf. Ar.Ra. 614, Pl.Ap. 28b, 35b.
    6 just, τοῦτ' αὐτὸ κ. νοσοῦμεν 'tis just that that ails me, E.Andr. 906, cf. Ba. 616, S.Tr. 490, Ar. Pax 892, Ra.73, Pl.Grg. 456a, Tht. 166d: freq. with a relat.,

    τὸ κ. κλαίουσα τέτηκα Il.3.176

    ;

    διὸ δὴ καὶ.. Th.1.128

    , etc.: also in interrogations (usu. to be rendered by emphasis in intonation), ποίου Χρόνου δὲ καὶ πεπόρθηται πόλις; and how long ago was the city sacked? A.Ag. 278; ποῦ καί σφε θάπτει; where is he burying her? E.Alc. 834, cf. S.Aj. 1290, al., X.An.5.8.2, Ar. Pax 1289, Pl. Euthphr.6b, D.4.46, etc.
    7 even, just, implying assent, ἔπειτά με κ. λίποι αἰών thereafter let life e'en leave me, Il.5.685, cf. 17.647, 21.274, Od.7.224.
    8 κ. εἰ even if, of a whole condition represented as an extreme case, opp. εἰ κ. although, notwithstanding that, of a condition represented as immaterial even if fulfilled, cf. Il.4.347, 5.351, Od.13.292, 16.98 with Il.5.410, Od.6.312, 8.139, etc.; εἰ κ. ἠπιστάμην if I had been able, Pl.Phd. 108d, cf. Lg. 663d. (This remark does not apply to cases where εἰ and καί each exert their force separtely, as

    εἴ περ ἀδειής τ' ἐστί, καὶ εἰ..

     and if..

    Il.7.117

    , cf. Hdt.5.78, etc.)
    9 before a Participle, to represent either καὶ εἰ.. , or εἰ καί.. , although, albeit, Ἕκτορα κ. μεμαῶτα μάχης σχήσεσθαι ὀΐω, for ἢν κ. μεμάῃ, how much soever he rage, although he rage, Il.9.655; τί σὺ ταῦτα, κ. ἐσθλὸς ἐών, ἀγορεύεις; (for εἰ κ. ἐσθλὸς εἶ) 16.627, cf. 13.787, Od.2.343, etc.;

    κ. τύραννος ὢν ὅμως S.OC 851

    .
    C Position: καί and, is by Poets sts. put after another word, ἔγνωκα, τοῖσδε κοὐδὲν ἀντειπεῖν ἔχω, for

    καὶ τοῖσδε οὐδέν A.Pr.51

    , cf. Euph.51.7, etc.
    2 καί also, sts. goes between a Prep. and its case,

    ἐν κ. θαλάσσᾳ Pi.O.2.28

    .
    3 very seldom at the end of a verse, S.Ph. 312, Ar.V. 1193.
    D crasis: with [pron. full] ᾰ, as κἄν, κἀγαθοί, etc.; with ε, as κἀγώ, κἄπειτα, etc., [dialect] Dor. κἠγώ, κἤπειτα, etc.; with η, as Χἠ, Χἠμέρη, Χἠμεῖς, etc.; with [pron. full] ῐ in Χἰκετεύετε, Χἰλαρή; with ο, as Χὠ, Χὤστις, etc.; with υ in Χὐμεῖς, Χὐποχείριον, etc.; with ω in the pron. ᾧ, Χᾦ; with αι, as κᾀσχρῶν; with αυ, as καὐτός; with ει, as κεἰ, κεἰς (but also κἀς) , κᾆτα; with εὐ-, as κεὐγένεια, κεὐσταλής; with οι in Χοἰ (

    Χᾠ EM816.34

    ); with ου in Χοὖτος, κοὐ, κοὐδέ, and the like .

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > καί

  • 2 ὅμοιος

    ὅμοιος or (as in Hom., [dialect] Ion., and old [dialect] Att.) [full] ὁμοῖος, α, ον (cf. ἐρῆμος, ἑτοῖμος): later [dialect] Ep. also [full] ὁμοίιος (B, q.v.) ; [dialect] Aeol. [full] ὔμοιος Theoc.29.20 (Adv.
    A

    - ως IG12(2).69a6

    ) ; Arc. [full] ὑμοῖος Schwyzer 665A15 (Orchom., iv B.C.): ([etym.] ὁμός):—like, resembling, ὡς αἰεὶ τὸν ὁ. ἄγει θεὸς ὡς τὸν ὁ. 'birds of a feather flock together', Od.17.218 ;

    ὁ ὅ. τῷ ὁ. Pl.Grg. 510b

     ;

    ὁ ὅ. ὡς τὸν ὅ. Arist.EN 1155a34

     ; τὸ ὅ. τῷ ὁ. φίλον ib. 1165b17, v. infr. 6 ; ὡς ἐπὶ τῶν ὁ. as in similar cases (of persons), BGU79.18 (ii A.D.), etc.: [comp] Comp.

    - ότερος

     more like,

    Pl.Phd. 79b

     : [comp] Sup.

    - ότατος

     most like,

    Hdt.2.92

    , S.Ant. 833 (lyr.), etc.
    2 the same,

    ἄμφω γὰρ πέπρωται ὁμοίην γαῖαν ἐρεῦσαι Il.18.329

     ;

    χρὼς οὐκέθ' ὁ. Od.16.182

     ; hence (sc. ἑαυτῷ), always the same, unchanging,

    αἰεὶ πόδας καὶ χεῖρας ὁμοῖοι Hes.Op. 114

     ;

    ὅ. τὴν γνώμην

     the same as ever,

    Antipho 5.76

     ;

    γνῶμαι πρὸς τοὺς αὐτοὺς κινδύνους ὁμοῖαι Th.2.89

     ;

    ἀεὶ ὅ. εἶ, ὦ Ἀπολλόδωρε Pl.Smp. 173d

     ; ἓν καὶ ὅ. one and the same, Id.Phdr. 271a.
    3 equal in force, a match for one, Il.23.632, Hdt.9.96.
    4 of things, suiting, according with,

    πολλά τε καὶ ὅ. ἑαυταῖς Id.R.549e

     ;

    ὅ. τῇ φύσει Ar.Th. 167

    .
    5 ὁμοῖον ἡμῖν ἔσται it will be all the same, all one to us, Hdt.8.80 ;

    σὺ δ' αἰνεῖν εἴτε με ψέγειν θέλεις, ὁμοῖον A.Ag. 1404

    , cf. 1239, E.Supp. 1069 ;

    ἐν τῷ ὁ. καθειστήκει Th.2.49

    .
    6 τὸ ὅ. ἀνταποδιδόναι give 'tit for tat', Hdt.1.18 ; so τὴν ὁμοίην (sc. δίκην, χάριν)

    ἀποδιδόναι τινί Id.4.119

    , 6.21,62 ; τὴν ὁ. φέρεσθαι παρά τινος to have a like return made one, ibid. ; ἐπ' ἴσῃ καὶ ὁμοίᾳ, v. ἴσος 11.2.
    8

    ἐκ τοῦ ὁ.

     in like fashion, likewise,

    Th.6.78

    ,87 ;

    ἐκ τῶν ὁ.

     ceteris paribus,

    Pl.Phdr. 243d

     ; on equal terms, in fair fight, A.Ag. 1423 ; so ἐν τῷ ὁ. στρατεύεσθαι καὶ ὅτε.. as when.., Th.6.21, etc.
    II of the same rank or station, Hdt.1.134 ;

    γαμεῖν ἐκ τῶν ὁ. Cleobul.

     ap. Stob.3.1.172, POxy.124.2 (iii A.D.), PSI 2.120.33 (iv A.D.?): hence οἱ ὅμοιοι, in aristocratic states, peers, all citizens who had equal right to hold state-offices, esp. at Sparta, X.HG 3.3.5, Lac.13.1,7, Arist.Pol. 1306b30 ;

    Περσέων ὁμοίους τοῖσι πρώτοισι δυώδεκα Hdt.3.35

    .
    III Geom., of figures, similar, Euc.6 Def.1, 3 Def.11, al. ; of angles, similar, i.e. equal, Arist.Cael. 296b20, 297b19, 311b34, cf. Thalesap.Procl.in Euc.1p.251F.
    2 of Numbers, square, the product of two equal factors, Plot.6.2.21 ; cf.

    ἀνόμοιος 2

    .
    B Construction:
    1 abs., freq. in Hom., etc. (v. supr.).
    2 c. dat. of the person or thing which another resembles: so always in Hom., Hes., and usu. in Hdt. and [dialect] Att. (v. supr.): but sts. c. gen., τοῖσι τούτων ὁμοίοις χύμασι v.l. in Hp.Art.12 (DielsZtschr.f.vergl. Sprachf.47.200), v. l. in Hdt.3.37 and Pl.R. 472d ; τουτέων οὐκ ἔστιν ἄλλο ἔθνος ὁμοίας τὰς κεφαλὰς ἔχον οὐδέν (ellipt. as in b. infr.) Hp. Aër.14 ;

    ὁ λεκτικὸς πῇ μὲν ὅμοιος Ἡροδότου, πῇ δὲ ἐνδεέστερος D.H. Pomp.4

     ;

    ὁμοία ἀνδριάντος Dion.Byz.53

     ;

    ὅμοιον ἱέρακος Cyran.22

    , cf. 12.
    b ellipt. phrases, κόμαι Χαρίτεσσιν ὁμοῖαι, for κόμαι ταῖς τῶν Χαρίτων ὁμοῖαι, Il.17.51 ; οὔ τις ὁμοῖα νοήματα Πηνελοπείῃ ᾔδη, for τοῖς τῆς Πηνελοπείης, Od.2.121 : also in Prose, ἅρματα ὅ. ἐκείνῳ, for τοῖς ἐκείνου, X.Cyr.6.1.50 ; ὁμοίαν ταῖς δούλαις ἐσθῆτα, for τῇ τῶν δουλῶν, ib.5.1.4 ; cf.

    ἴσος 1.1

    ,

    συγγενής 111.2

    .
    3 c. acc. of that in which a person or thing resembles another,

    ἀθανάτῃσι φυὴν καὶ εἶδος ὁμοίη Od.6.16

    , cf. 3.468, Il.5.778 ;

    ὀργὴν ὁ. τῷ κάκιστ' αὐδωμένῳ A.Th. 678

    , cf. S.Aj. 1153, etc.: also with Preps.,

    ὁμοῖοι ἐν πολέμῳ Il.12.270

     ;

    ἐς φύσιν οὐδὲν ὁ. Batr.32

     ;

    ὅ. τινὶ πρός τι X.Cyn.5.29

     ; but οὐδὲν ὁμοῖον ἦν μοι πρὸς τοῦτον I had nothing in common with him, Is. 8.26.
    4 c. inf., θείειν ἀνέμοισιν ὁμοῖοι like the winds in running, Il. 10.437 ; τῷ οὔ πώ τις ὁμοῖος κοσμῆσαι ἵππους like him to marshal or in marshalling horses, 2.553, cf. 14.521 ; ὅμοιοι ἦσαν θαυμάζειν (s. v.l., θαυμάζοντες codd. dett.) X.An.3.5.13.
    b

    ὅμοιον εἰπεῖν

     approximately,

    Men.Epit. 548

    .
    5 folld. by a Relat., ὁμοίη, οἵην με τὸ πρῶτον ἐν ὀφθαλμοῖσι νόησας like as when thou saw'st me first, h.Ven. 178 ;

    ὅμοιον.., οἷόνπερ τὸ τῶν ποταμῶν X.HG4.2.11

    , cf. Hier.7.5, Cyr.6.1.37 : folld. by ὅσπερ, Id.An.5.4.34 ; by

    ὥσπερ, ὁ. ἀτμὸς ὥσπερ ἐκ τάφου πρέπει A.Ag. 1311

    , cf. X.Smp.4.37 ; by ὥστε, E.Or. 697 ; v. infr. c.
    6 folld. by καί (='as'),

    γνώμῃσι ἐχρέωντο ὁμοίῃσι καὶ σύ Hdt.7.50

    , cf. Th.1.120, Pl.Cri. 48b, Tht. 154a ;

    οὐδέν τι γενόμενος ἐς Ἀχαιοὺς ὅμοιος [ἢ] καὶ Καλλίστρατος.. Paus.7.16.4

     ; v. καί A. 111.
    C Adv., freq. in the neut. sg. and pl. ὅμοιον, ὅμοια (older ὁμοῖον, ὁμοῖα) in like manner with, c. dat., ὁμοῖα τοῖσι μάλιστα 'second to none', Hdt.3.8, cf. Th.7.29 ;

    ὁμοῖα τοῖσι πλουσιωτάτοισι Hdt.3.57

     ;

    ὅμοιον μουσίσδει.. ταῖσιν ἀηδονίσι Theoc.8.37

     : folld. by a relat. Partic., ὁμοῖον ὥστε.. even as, S.Ant. 587 (lyr.) ;

    ὁ. ὡς εἰ.. Pl.Lg. 628d

     ;

    ὁμοῖα καὶ βοῦς ἐργάτης S.Fr. 563

    .
    II regul. Adv. ὁμοίως in like manner with, c. dat., Hdt.1.32, al. ;

    τοῖς μάλισθ' ὁ. D.Ep.2.24

     : folld. by a relat. Partic.,

    ὁ. ὡς εἰ.. Hdt.1.155

     ;

    ὁ. ὥσπερ.. X.Cyr.1.4.6

     ;

    ὁ. καὶ.. Hdt. 7.86

    , 8.60.β' : abs., ὁ. δέ and in like manner, PEleph.15.1 (iii B. C.), etc.
    2 alike, equally, Pi.P.9.78, Hdt.7.100 ;

    Δαναοῖσι Τρωσί θ' ὁ. A.Ag.67

     (anap.) ;

    λέγειν.. σιγᾶν θ' ὁ. Id.Eu. 278

    , etc. ;

    τῷ νῷ θ' ὁ. κἀπὸ τῆς γλώσσης S.OC 936

     ;

    ὁ. μὲν.., ὁ. δὲ.. Pl.Prt. 319d

     ;

    ὁ. ἀμφοῖν ἀκροάσασθαι D.18.2

     ;

    ὁ. ἔχειν

     to be uniform,

    Arist.Ph. 261b25

     : prov.,

    οὐδ' ὅκου χώρης οἱ μῦς ὁ. τὸν σίδηρον τρώγουσιν

     like any other food,

    Herod. 3.76

     (but perh. all alike, cf. Ar.Eq. 1296 cod. R, Th.5.15 (s. v.l.), Plu.2.763c): [comp] Comp.

    - ότερον AP11.233

     (Lucill.): [comp] Sup.

    - ότατα Ar.Fr. 281

    .

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ὅμοιος

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